Saudi Arabia’s electricity consumption rises 5.7% in 2023

01/04/2025 Argaam

Saudi Arabia’s electricity consumption rises 5.7% in 2023

High-voltage transmission lines


Saudi Arabia’s electricity consumption rose by 5.7% year-on-year (YoY) to 327,000 gigawatt hour (GWh) in 2023, compared to 309,500 GWh in 2022, data from the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) showed.

 

The total electricity transmitted to the grid in the Kingdom increased by nearly 5% in 2023, reaching 380,900 GWh compared to 362,700 GWh in 2022.

 

Saudi Arabia’s Electricity Consumption since 2010

Period

Consumption (‘000 GWh)

Change (%)

2010

212.3

--

2011

219.7

3.5%

2012

246.4

12.2%

2013

262.5

6.6%

2014

278.1

6.0%

2015

294.6

5.9%

2016

296.6

0.7%

2017

298.3

0.6%

2018

299.2

0.3%

2019

288.6

(3.5%)

2020

289.3

0.2%

2021

301.6

4.3%

2022

309.5

2.6%

2023

327.0

5.6%

 

The below table illustrates the development of electricity transmitted over the grid since 2010:

 

Total Electricity Transmitted over Grid since 2010

Period

Transmitted Electricity (‘000 GWh)

Change

2010

234.4

--

2011

244.0

+4.1%

2012

265.3

+8.7%

2013

277.9

+4.7%

2014

304.7

+9.7%

2015

330.8

+8.6%

2016

337.4

+2.0%

2017

354.4

+5.0%

2018

334.9

(5.5%)

2019

335.9

+0.3%

2020

338.0

+0.6%

2021

349.4

+3.4%

2022

362.7

+3.8%

2023

380.9

+5.0%

 

The licensed capacity for electricity generation reached 91 GW in 2023, an increase of 1.1% compared to 2022, as shown in the following table:

 

Licensed Capacity for Electricity Generation

Period

Licensed Capacity (GW)

Change

2019

85

--

2020

90

6%

2021

90

--

2022

90

--

2023

91

1%

 

Regarding the distribution of consumption by sector, residential consumption accounted for approximately 47% of the total electricity consumption in 2023, or 152,800 GWh. It was followed by the industrial sector (19%), the commercial sector (18%), and the government sector (11%).  

 

Electricity Consumption by Category in 2023

Category

Consumption ('000 GWh)

Percentage of Total Consumption

Residential

152.78

47%

Industrial

60.53

19%

Commercial

59.13

18%

Government

35.86

11%

Other Consumption Categories*

18.69

6%

Total

327.00

100%

*Includes agricultural, health, educational, and water desalination categories.

 

Per capita electricity consumption recorded an increase of more than 2% in 2023, reaching 4,533 kWh compared to 4,438 kWh in 2022. Meanwhile, the per consumer electricity consumption rose by 6% during the period to approximately 17,200 kWh, as shown in the following table:

 

Per Capita Consumption (Residential Consumption) kWh/Person​

Period

Per capita

Change

Per consumer

Change

2019

4274

--

16.63

--

2020

4363

2%

17.08

3%

2021

4628

6%

16.92

(1%)

2022

4438

(4%)

16.24

(4%)

2023

4533

2%

17.19

6%

*Per Capita: The electricity consumed per individual in a given community during a specific period (usually one year), estimated based on population statistics.

**Per Consumer: The electricity consumed by a single consumer (such as a household, institution, or company) during a specific period.

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